
Repeated incursions by wild elephants into villages under the Teliamura subdivision of Tripura's Khowai district have left villagers living in fear, with locals seeking a long-term solution to the recurring human-elephant conflict.
The affected areas include Krishnapur, Champlai, Office Tilla and Chakmaghat, where villagers say elephant herds frequently enter human habitations at night in search of food.
According to local villagers, around 70 families in Krishnapur remain on alert every night, using tin containers, torches and group patrols to drive away elephants and prevent damage to houses and crops.
Villagers alleged that despite the problem persisting for years, no permanent solution has been chalked out. They said measures taken by the Forest Department have provided only temporary relief, while fear of elephant attacks continues to disrupt normal life.
The elephant incursions have damaged several kutcha and pucca houses and destroyed standing crops, including paddy, maize and other agricultural produce, villagers said. The villagers also claimed that lives had been lost in previous incidents linked due to the conflict.
Most people in the affected villages depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Villagers said repeated crop losses have caused financial hardship, with some farmers considering giving up cultivation.
Forest Department officials have taken preventive measures to check elephant movement into human settlements, but local villagers claim the steps have not been sufficiently effective.
According to local sources, food scarcity in the Atharamura hill forests and changes in the forest ecosystem have forced elephant herds to move towards nearby villages in search of food, increasing the risk of conflict between humans and wildlife.
Some experts have suggested that apart from preventing elephant movement into villages, long-term measures such as restoring food availability and habitat inside forests, protecting elephant corridors and ensuring timely compensation for affected families are necessary to address the issue.
Meanwhile, local MLA and Tribal Welfare Minister Bikash Debbarma has been holding regular discussions with the Forest Department on measures to protect the affected areas from elephant incursions, according to local sources.
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